
Taunus Generations
Here is the evolution of the Taunus range through it's different generations
G93A & G73A 1939-1952
The Ford Taunus G93a was a development of the Ford Eifel, and used the same 1172 cc four cylinder engine, but in a longer chassis and a streamlined body. It was the first German Ford to have hydraulic brakes. First introduced in 1939, production was halted in 1942 due to the war. Production recommenced in November 1948 after the British Occupation had ended. In total, 7,128 pre-war Taunuses (G93a) were made, including estate cars and light vans, followed by 76,590 post-war models (G73a).
G13 & P1 1952-62 12m & 15m
The G13 Taunus 12m was the first new German Ford after World War II. It featured ponton styling, similar in style to British Mk1 Consul/Zephyr .
Something else the new Ford Taunus 12M had in common with British Fords was the retention of a sidevalve engine at a time when competitors were increasingly moving over to overhead-valve units. The Taunus 15m was launched using a new OHV engine. The Facelift was released in 1953 as reworking of the existing model
P2 1957-60 17m
in 1957, Ford offered a line of bigger and more expensive Taunus. The P2 17m was roughly the same size as the British Consul but a different car. It presented a style similar to the American 1955 Ford, featuring substantial tailfins & bright paint colours. The transatlantic flamboyance of the car's styling gained it the sobriquet "Baroque Taunus", Unusually for middle-class German cars of this period, it was available with either two or four doors, estate and coachbuilt convertible.
The P2 used an overhead-valve (OHV) engine with 1698 cc and 60 PS (44 kW) & a three-speed, all-synchromesh manual transmission system.[4]
P3 1960-64 15m & 17m
The P3 had a completely new body and was completely restyled, earning it nicknames including "Taunus Badewanne, or Bathtub" The new Taunus instead offered a streamlined & modern outline. The new Taunus, provided greater interior width than its predecessor, despite being no wider on the outside. Although the 1.7-litre version was launched with the same 60 PS power output as the outgoing model, the new model was a full 6 mph faster, which was attributed to improved aerodynamics and a lighter body shell, with the same range of body styles as the previous generation, however, three engine sizes were now offered:
- 1.5-litre: 1498 cc, 55 PS
- 1.7-litre: 1698 cc, 60 or 65 PS
- 1.8-litre: 1758 cc, 70 or 75 PS
P4 1962-66 12m - Ford's First FWD
The 12m P4 was similar in size to the previous generation, but a completely new car based on the Ford Cardinal project. This was a completely new body, V4 engine, and front-wheel drive. It was the first Ford car with front-wheel drive. Engines available included:
- 1.2-litre: 1183 cc, 40 PS
- 1.5-litre: 1498 cc, 50, 55 or 65 PS
Body styles were two-door sedan, four-door sedan, two-door coupé, two-door station wagon, and estate derived van.
P5 1964-67 17m & 20m
The range was launched in September 1964 and volume production of the two and four door saloons began in November 1964. The "Turnier" estate version followed in January 1965 with coupé bodied cars coming along some time later. The car was slightly larger in its overall exterior dimensions than its predecessor, and big changes with the P5 were under the bonnet where a broadened range of engines included, for the first time on a post-war German Ford, a V6. All the four-cylinder cars were badged as Taunus 17m. All the six-cylinder cars in the range were badged as Taunus 20m. The range of body styles was as before, still including the expensive coachbuilt cabriolet
P6 1966-70 12m & 15m - The 1st RS
The P6 was launched in September 1966. In August 1967 the model's first and most significant facelift was marked by the removal of the “Taunus” name, and after this the cars were known simply as 12m and the 15m. the P6 now came with a choice of four different engine sizes. The 12m and 15m shared the same body, but the front grill and headlamp treatments differed as did the rear light clusters. The rear light clusters on the 12m, took the form of an extended lozenge & the rear light clusters on the 15m were rectangular. Autumn 1967 also saw the unveiling of the Ford 15M Rallye Sport generally referred to as the 15M RS. This model, was the first steps in the legendary Ford RS story
P7a 1967-68 17m & 20m
The Ford Taunus P7 inherited its wheelbase from the P5, but the new body was nevertheless longer and wider, though lower. The P7a was poorly received when new which led to an emergency emergency face-lift in1968 to become P7b. The RS badge was also applied to the larger car alongside the P6. Body configurations were the same as those offered on the previous P5 range, as was, broadly, the engine range, with the addition of a 2.3 V6. As with the later P6, the P7a/b was never officially a Taunus, but was known only by 17m/20m designations
P7b 1968-71 17m 20m 26m
The overall silhouette of the P7a to P7b was little changed, but a number of the fussier elements disappeared. The cheese-grater grill was replaced by a set of thin parallel bars and at the corners the meeting points between the lights and the bumpers were tidied up. The bumpers themselves were redesigned, with a new profile. The fake scoop on bonnet on the 20 TS was dropped. Elsewhere various bumps and creases disappeared from the body work including a kink outlined in the panel below and slightly ahead of the C-pillar, which was one of the decorative features that had been criticised for what was seen as a sign of excessive Anglo-American influence. The was also the introduction of 1.8 & 2.6 V6 engine options, the latter powering the luxury 26m model
Taunus TC1 1970-75
In 1970 a new Taunus, the Taunus Cortina (TC), was introduced. Ford offered a two- or four-door sedan or a five-door estate (identified like previous Taunus estates as the Turnier). Between 1970 and 1975, for the first Taunus TC, a stylish fast-back coupe was also included in the Taunus range.
This model also formed the basis of the Cortina Mk3, but with different door skins and rear wing pressings from the "coke-bottle" styling of the Cortina. In addition, there was never a Cortina Mk3 equivalent to the fast-back bodied Taunus TC coupé. The Taunus TC and Cortina Mk3 were both developed under the auspices of Ford of Europe, and most major components including key parts of the bodyshell were identical. The TC1 also has the option of V6 engines in 2.0 & 2.3 capacities that were not available in the Cortina Mk3
TC2 1975-79
The Taunus TC2 was essentially a "reskin" of the Taunus TC, and was in most markets presented as such. For Ford's Cortina buyers the reskin was a little more extensive, with the loss of the "coke-bottle" line which distinguished the Cortina Mk III from the TC1.
The Taunus TC2 retained an overall silhouette very similar to that of the Taunus TC, though actually all the principal outer body panels were newly shaped as were the rear window and side windows. From outside the car the most obvious change was the loss at the front of the "Knudsen Nose" which made for a less eye-catchingly individualistic look, but resulted in a more harmonious body shape.
TC3 1980-82
In 1979, the Taunus TC3 replaced the Taunus TC2 the major components remained basically the same. Minor bodywork modifications affected the base of the side windows which was very slightly lowered. Other changes visible from the outside included bumpers now wrapping around the sides of the car & the roofline becoming slightly higher on the saloons. The rear light clusters were made substantially larger. At the top of the range the choice of 2.3-litre engine cars was reduced with the loss of the Ford Taunus Sport, but across the range it now became possible to specify an "S" options package which in essence comprised a stronger antiroll bar and firmer suspension.
FK1000/Taunus Transit 1953-65
Ford Taunus Transit – a van initially produced under the names Ford FK1000 and Ford Transit 1250, only at the end of production (1961) was decided on the name Taunus Transit. Ford FK1000, Taunus Transit was produced in the years 1953 - 1965 at the Ford factory in Köln-Niehl, Germany, when it was replaced by the Mk1 Transit
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